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1.
An Sist Sanit Navar ; 46(2)2023 Aug 31.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37655876

RESUMO

Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy is a relatively recent technique. Its advantages include less invasiveness and better pain management, but has specific anesthesia requirements, such as steep Trendelenburg position and pneumoperitoneum. Mild complications are common, e.g., transient hypotension or soft tissue edema. We present a case of a 62-year old male who developed subgaleal hematoma associated with transient neurologic impairment after surgery. Jugular vein insufficiency was suspected as the most likely cause. The patient recovered fully. Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy can be a challenging procedure due to the anesthesia requirements, but most complications are mild and transient. However, patients should be carefully assessed before surgery. We identified potential factors that may have led to this complication: the abnormal prolonged surgical time, the steep Trendelenburg, a non-assessed jugular vein insufficiency, and/or patient`s obesity.


Assuntos
Anestesia , Anestesiologia , Robótica , Masculino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prostatectomia/efeitos adversos , Hematoma/etiologia
2.
An. sist. sanit. Navar ; 46(2): e1047, May-Ago. 2023. ilus
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-227751

RESUMO

Robotassisted radical prostatectomy is a relatively recent technique. Its advantages include less invasiveness and better pain management, but has specific anesthesia requirements, such as steep Trendelenburg position and pneumoperitoneum. Mild complications are common, e.g., transient hypotension or soft tissue edema. We present a case of a 62 year old male who developed subgaleal hematoma associated with transient neurologic impairment after surgery. Jugular vein insufficiency was suspected as the most likely cause. The patient recovered fully.Robotassisted radical prostatectomy can be a challenging procedure due to the anesthesia requirements, but most complications are mild and transient. However, patients should be carefully assessed before surgery. We identified potential factors that may have led to this complication: the abnormal prolonged surgical time, the steep Trendelenburg, a nonassessed jugular vein insufficiency, and/or patient’s obesity.(AU)


La prostatectomía robótica radical es una técnica relativamente reciente. Sus ventajas son una menor invasividad y mejor control del dolor. Tiene algunas peculiaridades anestésicas, como Trendelenburg extremo y neumoperitoneo. Son frecuentes las complicaciones leves, como la hipotensión transitoria o el edema de partes blandas. Presentamos el caso de un varón de 62 años que desarrolló un hematoma subgaleal asociado a deterioro neurológico transitorio tras la intervención. Se sospechó como causa más probable una incompetencia venosa yugular. El paciente se recuperó completamente.La prostatectomía robótica radical puede ser un reto debido a los requisitos anestésicos, pero la mayoría de las complicaciones son leves y transitorias. No obstante, los pacientes deben ser estudiados cuidadosamente antes de la intervención. En este caso podemos encontrar varios factores que pueden haber influido, como el tiempo quirúrgico anormalmente prolongado, el Trendelenburg extremo, una insuficiencia de la vena yugular no evaluada y/o la obesidad del paciente.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prostatectomia/métodos , Decúbito Inclinado com Rebaixamento da Cabeça , Pneumoperitônio , Hematoma
3.
Arch Esp Urol ; 72(1): 25-35, 2019 Jan.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30741650

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Studying the psychosocial sphere of patients who undergo any treatment allows to have more information about its repercussion and can help the choice of an appropriate and personalized treatment. Due to the absence of specific instruments at present, the objective is to design and validate a health questionnaire regarding the treatment received with ESWL. METHODS: It was carried out in 6 phases using a sampleof 50 patients treated with ESWL in 2015 in ourcenter, whom we interviewed by telephone. In phase1 the items were proposed based on bibliographic review,in phase 2 those that scored below 7 were eliminatedaccording to the evaluation from 0 to 10 on theitems made by specialists. In phase 3, values of 1 to 5were assigned to each item and those with correctedcorrelation more than 0.2 and not significant (p>0.05)discriminant power with U-Mann Whitney were eliminated.In phase 4 the reliability of the questionnaire waschecked with two indexes (Cronbach's alpha and twoGuttman's halves). In phase 5, the factor analysis withVarimax rotation was performed to calculate the constructvalidity and in stage 6, the scores were analyzedto establish reference values. RESULTS: 50 patients (32 men, 18 women). Medianage 59 years (27-79). In phase 1, 35 items were proposed,9 of which were eliminated in phase 2. The initialquestionnaire with 26 items was distributed, with 18being eliminated in phase 3. The final questionnaire wasformed with 8 items. In phase 4 the results of Cronbach'salpha and Guttman's two halves index were 0.44 and0.323 respectively. In phase 5 after factor analysis, wefound 4 factors with 2 items each (background, impactof the acute picture, post-treatment, quality of life) able toexplain 71.19% of the variance. The median scores ofthe scale, extreme values and quartiles studied in phase6 were respectively: P50: 17 (minimum-maximum 9-25),P25: 14 and P75: 20. CONCLUSIONS: The study carried out has provided anew instrument for assessing satisfaction after treatmentwith ESWL with adequate reliability and validity values.Future studies will be necessary to contrast its true clinicalusefulness.


OBJETIVO: Estudiar la esfera psicosocial de los pacientes que se someten a algún tratamiento permite tener más información sobre la repercusión del mismo y puede ayudar a la elección de un tratamiento adecuado y personalizado. Debido a la ausencia deinstrumentos específicos actualmente, el objetivo es diseñary validar un cuestionario de salud en pacientes tratados con LEOC.MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se realizó en 6 fases utilizando una muestra de 50 pacientes tratados con LEOC en 2015 en nuestro centro, a los que entrevistamos por vía telefónica. En la fase 1 se propusieron ítems a partir de revisión bibliográfica. En la fase 2 se eliminaron losque puntuaban por debajo de 7 según la valoración de 0-10 sobre los ítems efectuada por especialistas en la materia. En la fase 3 se asignaron valores de 1 a 5 a cada ítem y se eliminaron aquellos cuya correlación corregida fuera mayor de 0,2 y cuya potencia discriminante con U-Mann Whitney no fuera significativa (p>0,05). En la fase 4 se comprobó la fiabilidad del cuestionario con dos índices (alfa de Cronbach y dos mitades de Guttman). En la fase 5 se realizó el análisis factorial con rotación Varimax para el cálculo de la validez de constructo. Finalmente, en la fase 6 se tipificaron de las puntuaciones para establecer valores de referencia. RESULTADOS: 50 pacientes (32 hombres, 18 mujeres). Mediana edad 59 años (27-79). Fase 1: 35 ítems propuestos. Fase 2: 9 ítems eliminados. Distribución de cuestionario con 26 ítems. Fase 3: 18 ítems eliminados.Cuestionario final constituido por 8 ítems. Fase 4: valores de fiabilidad del cuestionario (alfa de Cronbach 0,44 e índice por técnica de dos mitades de Guttman 0,323). Fase 5: análisis factorial hallando 4 factores con 2 ítems cada uno (antecedentes, repercusión delcuadro agudo, post-tratamiento, calidad de vida) capaces de explicar el 71,19% de la varianza. Fase 6: mediana puntuación  50:17(mínimo-máximo 9-25), P25:14 y P75:20. CONCLUSIONES: El trabajo realizado ha proporcionado un nuevo instrumento de evaluación de salud tras tratamiento con LEOC con valores de fiabilidad y validez adecuados. Serán necesarios futuros estudios para contrastar su verdadera utilidad clínica.


Assuntos
Litotripsia , Urolitíase , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Satisfação Pessoal , Qualidade de Vida , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Inquéritos e Questionários , Urolitíase/terapia
4.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 72(1): 25-35, ene.-feb. 2019. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-181057

RESUMO

Objetivo: Estudiar la esfera psicosocial de los pacientes que se someten a algún tratamiento permite tener más información sobre la repercusión del mismo y puede ayudar a la elección de un tratamiento adecuado y personalizado. Debido a la ausencia de instrumentos específicos actualmente, el objetivo es diseñar y validar un cuestionario de salud en pacientes tratados con LEOC. Material y métodos: Se realizó en 6 fases utilizando una muestra de 50 pacientes tratados con LEOC en 2015 en nuestro centro, a los que entrevistamos por vía telefónica. En la fase 1 se propusieron ítems a partir de revisión bibliográfica. En la fase 2 se eliminaron los que puntuaban por debajo de 7 según la valoración de 0-10 sobre los ítems efectuada por especialistas en la materia. En la fase 3 se asignaron valores de 1 a 5 a cada ítem y se eliminaron aquellos cuya correlación corregida fuera mayor de 0,2 y cuya potencia discriminante con U-Mann Whitney no fuera significativa (p>0,05). En la fase 4 se comprobó la fiabilidad del cuestionario con dos índices (alfa de Cronbach y dos mitades de Guttman). En la fase 5 se realizó el análisis factorial con rotación Varimax para el cálculo de la validez de constructo. Finalmente, en la fase 6 se tipificaron de las puntuaciones para establecer valores de referencia. Resultados: 50 pacientes (32 hombres, 18 mujeres). Mediana edad 59 años (27-79). Fase 1: 35 ítems propuestos. Fase 2: 9 ítems eliminados. Distribución de cuestionario con 26 ítems. Fase 3: 18 ítems eliminados. Cuestionario final constituido por 8 ítems. Fase 4: valores de fiabilidad del cuestionario (alfa de Cronbach 0,44 e índice por técnica de dos mitades de Guttman 0,323). Fase 5: análisis factorial hallando 4 factores con 2 ítems cada uno (antecedentes, repercusión del cuadro agudo, post-tratamiento, calidad de vida) capaces de explicar el 71,19% de la varianza. Fase 6: mediana puntuación 50:17(mínimo-máximo 9-25), P25:14 y P75:20. Conclusiones: El trabajo realizado ha proporcionado un nuevo instrumento de evaluación de salud tras tratamiento con LEOC con valores de fiabilidad y validez adecuados. Serán necesarios futuros estudios para contrastar su verdadera utilidad clínica


Objectives: Studying the psychosocial sphere of patients who undergo any treatment allows to have more information about its repercussion and can help the choice of an appropriate and personalized treatment. Due to the absence of specific instruments at present, the objective is to design and validate a health questionnaire regarding the treatment received with ESWL. Methods: It was carried out in 6 phases using a sample of 50 patients treated with ESWL in 2015 in our center, whom we interviewed by telephone. In phase 1 the items were proposed based on bibliographic review, in phase 2 those that scored below 7 were eliminated according to the evaluation from 0 to 10 on the items made by specialists. In phase 3, values of 1 to 5 were assigned to each item and those with corrected correlation more than 0.2 and not significant (p>0.05) discriminant power with U-Mann Whitney were eliminated. In phase 4 the reliability of the questionnaire was checked with two indexes (Cronbach’s alpha and two Guttman's halves). In phase 5, the factor analysis with Varimax rotation was performed to calculate the construct validity and in stage 6, the scores were analyzed to establish reference values. Results: 50 patients (32 men, 18 women). Median age 59 years (27-79). In phase 1, 35 items were proposed, 9 of which were eliminated in phase 2. The initial questionnaire with 26 items was distributed, with 18 being eliminated in phase 3. The final questionnaire was formed with 8 items. In phase 4 the results of Cronbach’s alpha and Guttman’s two halves index were 0.44 and 0.323 respectively. In phase 5 after factor analysis, we found 4 factors with 2 items each (background, impact of the acute picture, post-treatment, quality of life) able to explain 71.19% of the variance. The median scores of the scale, extreme values and quartiles studied in phase 6 were respectively: P50: 17 (minimum-maximum 9-25), P25: 14 and P75: 20. Conclusions: The study carried out has provided a new instrument for assessing satisfaction after treatment with ESWL with adequate reliability and validity values. Future studies will be necessary to contrast its true clinical usefulness


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Litotripsia/métodos , Urolitíase/terapia , Satisfação Pessoal , Qualidade de Vida , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Inquéritos e Questionários
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